Creating an enriching environment for your dog can include different types of chew toys. You may have also seen people give their dogs bones, but is it safe? Our Gainesville vets are here to explain.
Are Bones Okay For Dogs To Chew?
Bones can be a great source of minerals and nutrients for your dog. Not only that, chewing stimulates saliva enzymes, which aids in the prevention of plaque buildup and gum disease helping to keep your pup's mouth healthy. An added benefit of providing bones for your dog to chew on is that it may deter them from undesirable behaviors such as excessive scratching or licking. Nonetheless, many veterinarians warn that allowing your dog to chew on bones comes with some serious risks for your dog's health.
But what bones can your dog eat safely? Are any of them even good for dogs? Should they be cooked or not cooked? Let's take a look at the pros and cons of giving bones to dogs in order to answer these questions and more.
The Pros of Giving Bones to Dogs
Many people point out that chewing bones is a natural pleasure that our canine companions have enjoyed for centuries, and there are certainly some benefits to this, including:
Dental Health - One of the main reasons people give bones to their dogs is to promote dental health. Gnawing on bones can help remove plaque and tartar buildup, preventing gum disease and promoting healthier teeth. The abrasive action of chewing on bones can act as a natural toothbrush for your dog.
Mental Stimulation - Chewing on bones can provide mental stimulation and relieve boredom for dogs. It can be a natural and instinctive activity that keeps them occupied and entertained. Bones can be a great way to alleviate anxiety or redirect destructive chewing behaviors.
Nutritional Value - Bones can be a source of essential nutrients, especially if they are raw bones. They contain marrow, which is rich in fat and can provide dogs with additional calories. Bones also contain calcium, phosphorus, and trace minerals that contribute to overall nutrition.
The Cons of Giving Bones to Dogs
Nonetheless, if you are planning to give your dog natural bones it's important to understand the very real health risks involved. Here are a few points to consider:
Dental Injuries - While it is true that bones can provide benefits when it comes to cleaning your dog's teeth, they can also cause dental injuries. Your dog's teeth can become cracked or fractured, causing pain, infection, and the need for veterinary intervention. Hard bones like weight-bearing bones from large animals are particularly risky.
Choking & Obstruction - Bones, especially cooked bones, can splinter and break into sharp fragments, posing a choking hazard. These shards can also cause intestinal obstructions if swallowed, leading to a life-threatening emergency. Small dogs, aggressive chewers, or dogs prone to gulping are at higher risk.
Digestive Issues - Bones can cause digestive problems such as constipation, diarrhea, or pancreatitis in some dogs. Fatty bones like marrow bones can lead to gastrointestinal upset, and sharp bone fragments can damage the digestive tract. Dogs with sensitive stomachs or a history of digestive issues should be monitored closely.
What Options Are There For Allowing My Dog To Chew?
In light of the risks involved in allowing your dog to chew on bones, you may be wondering what safer options you should consider.
Raw Bones - If you choose to give bones to your dog, consider raw bones instead of cooked options. Raw bones are less likely to splinter and cause injuries. Always supervise your dog while they chew on any type of bone.
Synthetic Chews - There are plenty of safe synthetic chew toys available in the market. These products are designed to be durable, non-toxic, and less likely to cause dental or digestive issues. Look for options like rubber chew toys, nylon bones, or specially designed dental chews.
Vet-Approved Treats - Talk to your veterinarian to find appropriate treats and chews that promote dental health and are safe for your dog's specific needs. These are specially formulated to support oral hygiene and can be a safer alternative to bones.
How Do I Make The Right Decision For My Dog?
If you are considering giving your dog bones, safety needs to be the number one consideration. Bones can provide a number of benefits from dental health to mental stimulation, but there are also risks. Dental injuries, choking hazards, and digestive issues are potential concerns that must not be overlooked.
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks and make an informed decision. Ultimately, consulting with your veterinarian is crucial in determining whether giving bones to your dog is safe and appropriate for their individual circumstances.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.